想要在英語寫作中拿到高分，你需要了解這些點睛之筆——換詞！今天，就為同學(xué)們整理了閱卷老師看了就想給高分的好詞，大家一定要學(xué)會使用哦~
在正式進入換詞大法70式的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則：
1.“晚詞”優(yōu)先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短語優(yōu)先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具體詞優(yōu)先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然學(xué)會）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關(guān)系／語法關(guān)系通通都有。
Tips: 標紅色的最為常用，需要優(yōu)先、重點記憶
專題一：評價一件事
1. 好的 good
優(yōu)秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建設(shè)性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意義的 meaningful
2. 極好的，驚人的 great，surprising
難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 壞的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人滿意的unsatisfactory
4. 無趣味的，無聊的 uninteresting
令人厭倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奧的 abstract
復(fù)雜的 complicated，complex
費解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible
混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好處 good side=
好處，優(yōu)點 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 壞處 bad side=
壞處，缺點 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不計其數(shù)的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增長 grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越來越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至關(guān)重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特別的 special=
具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有關(guān) be related to=
與……相聯(lián)系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 樂趣 fun=
娛樂，樂趣 entertainment，amusement
專題二：描述一個人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奮的hardworking=
勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 堅決的 decided adj=
堅持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
堅持的 insistent
有決心的 determined，resolute，resolved
堅決的 firm
23. 聰明的 clever=
聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 誠實的 honest
真誠的，誠實的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美麗的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 開心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不開心的 sad=
沮喪的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=
憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失業(yè)的 out of work=
失業(yè)的 unemployed，jobless
31. 進步 progress=
進步，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
專題三：描述各種行為
34. 使用 use =
make good use of
35. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =
pick up (偶然或輕松學(xué)到)
master（掌握）
36. 適應(yīng) be used to=
適應(yīng) be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 參加 join, enter=
參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people s opinion.
40. 做 do =
開展，實施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can t help doing
41. 能夠做 can do sth =
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish=
實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花時間做 spend time doing sth=
抽出時間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 盡力做 try to，work hard=
努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
45. 決定做 decide to do=
決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to =
等不及，渴望
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can t wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜歡做like =love enjoy prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 應(yīng)該做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有機會做 have a chance to/of=
有機會的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重視value =
珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，當(dāng)作 see…as=
把……看作，當(dāng)作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
52. 解釋 explain=
解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think=
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
54. 認為 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe =
sb insist on sth 堅持（某種觀點）
sb insist that... 堅持做某事
be sure that
56. 需要 need =
需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know =
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我們都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意識到 realize=
意識到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
專題四：各種邏輯關(guān)系詞
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因為because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因為 because of=
因為 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反復(fù)again and again=
重復(fù)地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最后 finally，at last=
遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看來 In my opinion=
在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事實上 in fact=
事實上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
