★ 形容詞：

1. 貧窮的：

poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 

2. 富裕的：

rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 

3. 優(yōu)秀的：

excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 

4. 積極的，好的：

good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 

5. 消極的，不良的：

bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 

6. 明顯的：

obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 

7. 健康的: 

healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 

8. 驚人的：

surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 

9. 美麗的：

beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 

10. 有活力的：

energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 

11. 流行的： 

popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 

★ 動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：

improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：

cause = trigger = endanger 

3. 解決：

solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：

destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培養(yǎng): 

develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 

6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：

encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 

7. 認(rèn)為： 

think = assert= hold = claim = argue 

8. 完成：

complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 

9. 保留：

keep = preserve = retain = hold 

10. 有害于：

destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 

11. 減輕: 

ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten  

★ 名詞：

1. 影響：

influence= impact 

2. 危險(xiǎn)：

danger = perils =hazard 

3. 污染：

pollution = contamination

4. 人類(lèi)：

human beings= mankind = human race 

5. 老人： 

old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 

6. 幸福：

happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 

7. 老師：

teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 

8. 教育：

education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 

9. 青少年：

young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 

10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 

11. 責(zé)任： 

responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 

12. 能力： 

ability = capacity = power = skill 

13. 職業(yè)： 

job = career = employment = profession 

14. 娛樂(lè)： 

enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 

15. 孩子： 

children = offspring = descendant= kid 

★ 短語(yǔ)：

1. 充滿(mǎn)了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：

struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 

3. 從事： 

embark on = tap = set about = go in for 

4. 在當(dāng)代: 

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 

5. 大量的: 

a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 

★高級(jí)詞匯

individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons) 

positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 

dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad, 如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以由be less impressive替換 

(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

首先, 第一: 

initially, to begin with, to start with 

其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: 

furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 

最后: 

finally, last but not the least 

現(xiàn)在(目前), XXXX現(xiàn)象是不可避免且難以否認(rèn)的 

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......

隨著社會(huì)(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開(kāi)始注意到XXXX的重要性 

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......

最近, XXXXX現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注 

recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......

一部分人認(rèn)為……., 而另一部分人認(rèn)為…… 

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 

就我個(gè)人而言(老實(shí)說(shuō)), 我全力支持前者(后者) 

As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......

我認(rèn)為(在我看來(lái),就我看來(lái),我的觀點(diǎn)是, 我想….)

I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand …… 

作為一把雙刃劍 

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 

因此, 基于以上討論, 我們很容易得出……的結(jié)論 

hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that….. 

替換常用詞匯的高級(jí)詞匯

important—significant 

good—stunning, fabulous, sensational 

way—approach, method 

Use—adopt 

but—nevertheless 

understand/know—figure 

so— consequently, therefore out