一、詞匯選取四大原則在正式進(jìn)入換詞大法69招的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達(dá)詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則：1. 難詞優(yōu)先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2. 短語優(yōu)先join--->take part inuse--->make good use of3 . 具體詞優(yōu)先a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up（偶然學(xué)會）/ master（掌握）I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.二、經(jīng)典換詞大法69招為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，老師已經(jīng)分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關(guān)系／語法關(guān)系通通都有。
Tips: 標(biāo)紅色的最為常用，需要優(yōu)先、重點記憶專題一：評價一件事1. 好的 good優(yōu)秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive，educational，enlightening建設(shè)性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意義的 meaningful2. 極好的，驚人的 great，surprising難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3. 壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿意的unsatisfactory4. 無趣味的，無聊的 uninteresting令人厭倦的 boring，dull，annoying5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的，深奧的 abstract復(fù)雜的 complicated，complex費解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed6. 好處 good side= 好處，優(yōu)點 advantage，merit，benefit7. 壞處 bad side=壞處，缺點 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous10. 很多 many=不計其數(shù)的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous11. 增長 grow=提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，12. 越來越（多）1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging14. 很重要important= 至關(guān)重要的vital，significant15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use16. 特殊的，特別的 special=具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite17. 和……有關(guān) be related to= 與……相聯(lián)系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to，be destined to19. 樂趣 fun=娛樂，樂趣 entertainment，amusement專題二：描述一個人20. 朋友 friend熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate，companion密友，知己 intimate，confidant21. 勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious22. 堅決的 decided adj=堅持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的 unyielding堅持的 insistent有決心的 determined，resolute，resolved堅決的 firm23. 聰明的 clever=聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24. 誠實的 honest真誠的，誠實的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright25. 美麗的 beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive26. 累的 tired=精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out27. 開心的Happy →joyful / delighted28. 不開心的 sad=沮喪的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless30. 失業(yè)的 out of work= 失業(yè)的 unemployed，jobless31. 進(jìn)步 progress= 進(jìn)步，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment32. 遇到（事） meet= 碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation專題三：描述各種行為34. 使用 use = make good use of35. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =pick up (偶然或輕松學(xué)到) master（掌握）36. 適應(yīng) be used to=適應(yīng) be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to37. 參加 join, enter= 參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on39. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.40. 做 do = 開展，實施，做 practice，carry out，perform利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do忍不住做can't help doing 41. 能夠做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth42. 完成 finish= 實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43. 花時間做 spend time doing sth= 抽出時間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth44. 盡力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do45. 決定做 decide to do=決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do46. 想要做 want to = 等不及，渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth47. 喜歡做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.48. 應(yīng)該做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…49. 有機會做 have a chance to/of=有機會的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to50. 重視value = 珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of51. 把……看作，當(dāng)作 see…as= 把……看作，當(dāng)作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as52. 解釋 explain= 解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify53. 想 think= 想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody54. 認(rèn)為 think = guessharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that...55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 堅持（某種觀點）sb insist that... 堅持做某事be sure that56. 需要 need = 需要 call for，require，demand57. 知道 know = 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of58. 我們都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...59. 意識到 realize=意識到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of專題四：各種邏輯關(guān)系詞60. not = by no means ，at no time61. 因為because= ...,for... ...,considering that...62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...63. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...64. 因為 because of= 因為 due to，owing to，thanks to65. 反復(fù)again and again=重復(fù)地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again66. 最后 finally，at last= 遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately67. 在我看來 In my opinion= 在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned68. 事實上 in fact=事實上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
